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Anthonio ’26 and Amoah ’26 Apply Machine Learning to Detect Illegal Mining in Ghana

Illegal mining continues to damage Ghana’s farmlands, forests, and rivers, leaving long-term environmental and economic consequences. As they researched this national challenge, Computer Science majors Vera Anthonio ’26 and McNobert Amoah ’26 uncovered a critical gap: most detection methods still rely on manual reporting. In many cases, by the time an incident is documented, the environmental harm is already substantial. This delay made it clear that earlier, technology-driven detection could meaningfully support intervention efforts.

Motivated by this insight, the team began exploring how to combine satellite imagery, computer vision, and machine learning to identify patterns associated with illegal mining. Their project focuses on building a system capable of analysing satellite data, flagging high-risk areas, and generating geolocated reports that can guide environmental agencies to quicker, more informed responses.What excites me most is seeing how powerful technology becomes when it’s applied to real-world problems,” Anthonio shared.

The work requires meticulous technical preparation. Anthonio and Amoah are currently gathering and cleaning satellite datasets, building their model environment, and examining the cybersecurity considerations necessary for handling sensitive environmental information. Throughout the process, they are learning to manage large datasets, train classification models, and convert complex algorithmic outputs into clear, actionable insights for users without technical backgrounds.

While the system is still in development, the team sees meaningful potential for its use in early detection and monitoring. They look forward to the tool, once refined, supporting efforts to protect Ghana’s natural resources and serving as a case example of how AI-driven approaches can strengthen environmental sustainability initiatives across the country.

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